bacterialmeningitis

Bacterialmeningitis[,men?nd?a?t?s]isaninfectionofcertainmembranesandtissuesofthenervoussystemcausedbybacteria.Itisalmostalwaysfatalwithoutantibiotics.

Somesignsofmeningitiscanbe:highfever,sometimeswithchills;verystrongheadache;nauseas[?n?:zi?]andvomiting;drowsiness[dra?z?n?s]睡意orconfusion;twitching[twit?i?]颤抽;sleepiness;sorethroat;delirium[d?l?r??m]精神错乱(especiallyinchildren);seizures;andstiff[st?f]neck(inlessthan50%ofthecases,butmaybeatelltale[telte?l]迹象sign).andBulging[b?ld???]fontanelle[fɑnt?n?l]intheinfant.

TreatmentforbacterialmeningitisconsistsofIVantibiotics.

Managementalgorithmforinfants(≥1month)andchildrenwithsuspectedbacterialmeningitis

creatinine[kr??t?ni?n]n.[生化]肌酸酐

papilledema[,p?pilidi:m?]n.[眼科]视神经乳头水肿

palsyofcranialnerve颅神经麻痹

CSFshunt脑脊髓液引流管

hyrocephalus[ha?dr?s?f?l?s]脑积水

empiric[emp?r?k;?m-]adj.经验主义的

ceftriaxion头孢曲松

hypoglycemia[,haip?uglaisi:mi?]n.低血糖症

acidosis[,?s?d??s?s]

coagulopathy[k?u,?ɡjul?p?θi]

tomography[t?m?gr?f?]n.X线断层摄影术

Useofdexamethasone——

Issuesrelatedtoneurologicsequelaeafterbacterialmeningitisandthepossibleroleofdexamethasonetherapytominimizethese







































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